منابع مشابه
TGF-β Signaling from Receptors to Smads.
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and related growth factors are secreted pleiotropic factors that play critical roles in embryogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis by regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, death, and migration. The TGF-β family members signal via heteromeric complexes of type I and type II receptors, which activate members of the Smad family of signal transducers. ...
متن کاملSpecificity and Versatility in TGF-β Signaling Through Smads
The TGF-β family comprises many structurally related differentiation factors that act through a heteromeric receptor complex at the cell surface and an intracellular signal transducing Smad complex. The receptor complex consists of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Upon phosphorylation by the receptors, Smad complexes translocate into the nucleus, where they coo...
متن کاملTranscriptional Activators of TGF-β Responses: Smads
Programs in Cell Biology and Developmental Biology ence with Smad signaling inhibits the ligand-induced response, Smads are considered as effectors for the ligand-induced transcriptional responses. Recent progress provides insight into the mechanisms through which Smads regulate transcription and explains the sequence heterogeneity of the TGF-/activin-respon-Smads are a class of proteins that ...
متن کاملSignaling Receptors for TGF-β Family Members.
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family members signal via heterotetrameric complexes of type I and type II dual specificity kinase receptors. The activation and stability of the receptors are controlled by posttranslational modifications, such as phosphorylation, ubiquitylation, sumoylation, and neddylation, as well as by interaction with other proteins at the cell surface and in the cytop...
متن کاملTβRIII independently binds type I and type II TGF-β receptors to inhibit TGF-β signaling
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) receptor oligomerization has important roles in signaling. Complex formation among type I and type II (TβRI and TβRII) TGF-β receptors is well characterized and is essential for signal transduction. However, studies on their interactions with the type III TGF-β coreceptor (TβRIII) in live cells and their effects on TGF-β signaling are lacking. Here we invest...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1943-0264
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a022061